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integers & absolute value outloud worksheet


What is subtraction?

Subtraction is the INVERSE of addition.


When you subtract, you ADD THE OPPOSITE of the number you are subtracting.


An absolute value is always POSITIVE.


1 - 2 = -1

1 - ( - 2 ) = 3

-1 + -2 = -3

1 - | 2 | = -1

-1 - | 2 | = -3

-1 - | -2 | = -3


notes

Here is how Christopher does this problem:

-1 - ( - 2 ) = ____


He pencils in a vertical line across both of the minus signs in the middle, turning them into plus signs:

- 1 + ( + 2 ) = ___


That works for him every time, no matter what the numbers, and he isn't thrown off by the same problem written with an absolute value:

-1 - | - 2 | = ___


This reminds me of Carolyn's belief that you need to get math into a child's hand.


For some reason a problem like:

-1 - 2 = ___

makes sense to him. He 'sees' that he's adding two negative numbers.

Here, too, however, he does a swoop and swoop thing: he squeezes in a plus sign between the 1 and the second minus sign, like this:

-1+-2 = ___

Ed's explanation to Christopher that you can think of -1 - 2 as adding two debts -- first you owed 1 dollar, then you borrowed 2 more dollars and you owed 3 -- seems to have been the ticket.

I tried that explanation on a friend of mine who is severely math phobic, and she instantly got it, too. Adding debt to debt is something everyone can grasp! It's EVERYDAY MATH FOR THE MASSES!


From one of Carolyn's first posts:

That's what the standard algorithms are: they are moves that you learn how to make. Those moves get into your fingers, just like learning the piano or the violin or typing, and eventually you can do them completely mindlessly.


swoop and swoop
the craft of math
subtraction as the difference between 2 numbers
study sheet: subtracting integers & absolute value
answers
notes on integer, subtraction, & absolute value study sheet
Carolyn on introducing absolute value
keywords: integers subtraction addition absolute value opposite add study sheet outloud out loud

study sheet for class quiz on pages 2 - 16, Prentice Hall Mathematics: Explorations & Applications & Prentice Hall Pre -Algebra

answers
study sheet for class quiz on pages 2 - 16, Prentice Hall Mathematics: Explorations & Applications & Prentice Hall Pre -Algebra

outloud sheets: integers & absolute value
answer key
notes on outloud sheets for integers & absolute values
Carolyn on introducing absolute value
keywords: integers subtraction addition absolute value opposite add study sheet outloud out loud





-- CatherineJohnson - 16 Sep 2005

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