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go back to: integers & absolute value outloud worksheet What is subtraction? Subtraction is the INVERSE of addition. When you subtract, you ADD THE OPPOSITE of the number you are subtracting. An absolute value is always POSITIVE. 1 - 2 = -1 1 - ( - 2 ) = 3 -1 + -2 = -3 1 - | 2 | = -1 -1 - | 2 | = -3 -1 - | -2 | = -3 notesHere is how Christopher does this problem:-1 - ( - 2 ) = ____ He pencils in a vertical line across both of the minus signs in the middle, turning them into plus signs: - 1 + ( + 2 ) = ___ That works for him every time, no matter what the numbers, and he isn't thrown off by the same problem written with an absolute value: -1 - | - 2 | = ___ This reminds me of Carolyn's belief that you need to get math into a child's hand. For some reason a problem like: -1 - 2 = ___ makes sense to him. He 'sees' that he's adding two negative numbers. Here, too, however, he does a swoop and swoop thing: he squeezes in a plus sign between the 1 and the second minus sign, like this: -1+-2 = ___ Ed's explanation to Christopher that you can think of -1 - 2 as adding two debts -- first you owed 1 dollar, then you borrowed 2 more dollars and you owed 3 -- seems to have been the ticket. I tried that explanation on a friend of mine who is severely math phobic, and she instantly got it, too. Adding debt to debt is something everyone can grasp! It's EVERYDAY MATH FOR THE MASSES! From one of Carolyn's first posts: That's what the standard algorithms are: they are moves that you learn how to make. Those moves get into your fingers, just like learning the piano or the violin or typing, and eventually you can do them completely mindlessly. swoop and swoop the craft of math subtraction as the difference between 2 numbers study sheet: subtracting integers & absolute value answers notes on integer, subtraction, & absolute value study sheet Carolyn on introducing absolute value keywords: integers subtraction addition absolute value opposite add study sheet outloud out loud study sheet for class quiz on pages 2 - 16, Prentice Hall Mathematics: Explorations & Applications & Prentice Hall Pre -Algebra answers study sheet for class quiz on pages 2 - 16, Prentice Hall Mathematics: Explorations & Applications & Prentice Hall Pre -Algebra outloud sheets: integers & absolute value answer key notes on outloud sheets for integers & absolute values Carolyn on introducing absolute value keywords: integers subtraction addition absolute value opposite add study sheet outloud out loud -- CatherineJohnson - 16 Sep 2005 Back to: Main Page. |