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04 Mar 2006 - 20:00

bad spelling and first impressions



Those of us who can spell reasonably well take for granted the role that spelling plays in daily life. Filing alphabetically; looking up words in a phone book, dictionary, or thesaurus; recognizing the right choice from the possibilities presented by a spell checker; writing notes that others can read—and even playing parlor games—are all dependent on spelling. In a literate society, conventional spelling is expected and anything beyond a few small errors is equated with ignorance and incompetence. In fact, the National Commission on Writing for America’s Families, Schools, and Colleges (2005) reported that 80 percent of the time an employment application is doomed if it is poorly written or poorly spelled.

source:
How Spelling Supports Reading And Why it Is More Regular and Predictable Than You May Think (pdf file)
Louisa C. Moats
AMERICAN EDUCATOR
Winter 2005/2006


The importance of spelling as a 'signal' of competence & intelligence dawns on parents only gradually, I think.

When I started working on Christopher's spelling at the end of 5th grade, it was obvious Ed thought I was getting carried away. Martine thought I was nuts, pure and simple; she was making a lot of 'Poor Christopher' noises.

Naturally I ignored them both and persisted.

Now that Christopher is 11 and still can't spell, everyone's singing a different song. The other night Martine and Christian (res-hab aide) were both ragging on Christopher about his spelling. The two of them are expert spellers; Martine, who is French, is an expert speller in two languages.

Martine was saying, 'Christopher, you have to read! If you read, you'll learn to spell!'

That's not true for most people, it seems, but it was true for her. Martine, like Carolyn & like me, is one of those almost-savant-type spellers who in fact do pick up excellent spelling without being directly taught.

That reminds me of a story.

Back around the time of 9/11, Andrew spelled out the words 'Interpol warning' in alphabet blocks on the bedroom floor. He'd seen it on the end of all his videotapes (where they warn you not to make illegal copies) and he thought it was relevant to our post 9-11 existence, which it was.

Christopher saw it and burst out laughing.

Ed said, 'Don't laugh, he spells better than you.'

Christopher said, 'Oh, yeah!' ('Oh yeah' meaning, 'I hadn't thought of that!' He sounded incredibly happy to have found something Andrew could beat him at.)

Anyway, now that Christopher is 11 & going to middle school & chasing girls & heading for a major growth spurt, all of a sudden his lousy spelling no longer looks cute, as it did when he was little.

It looks dumb.

Bad spelling isn't dumb, of course. Rationally speaking, there's no reason to assume that a poor speller is a less-intelligent person. There are plenty of brilliant people who can't spell.

But bad spelling 'reads' dumb. It's a simple social fact of life.

So now the whole household is united in the view that Christopher must learn to spell.

heh



spelling, reading, 4th grade slump, & multisyllabic words

learning to spell by memorization versus morphemes
spell check
bad spelling on job applications
sea sponges in legal documents



-- CatherineJohnson - 04 Mar 2006

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The spelling ability of pupils is a disgrace. Educationists (progressive/constructivist ed cultists) consider it irrelevant. I know of areas that prohibit the teaching of spelling. Many teachers don't correct bad spelling.

I learned how to spell well on my own through an idiosyncratic method I invented. It doesn't apply to all words and may not suit every pupil.

For the most part, we have an image of a word from reading. This image tells us that a misspelled word looks funny.

My method applies to some troublesome cases. In these cases I mispronounce the word phonetically on purpose. For example, "fortunately" or "laboratory" would come out the way, say, a Spanish speaker would pronounce it phonetically. Because of my method, I am unlikely to misspell words like "fraudulent" or "attendant" or "definitely"...

In my case it helps that I am multilingual.

-- CharlesH - 04 Mar 2006


Ben is, like me, a savant speller, and thank goodness. It's one less thing to have to fight with him over.

But I know a lot of people -- many of them very bright -- with appalling spelling, and it makes them look bad. Spell check only helps a. if you use it, and b. if you are such a poor speller that the word you've misspelled isn't actually part of the language.

Speaking of which, I was in a salon today getting my hair done, and I was sitting next to another person getting her hair done who happened to be a non-stop talking. Now I know a lot of serious talkers, but this girl was over the top; she hardly stopped to take a breath.

Anyway, she was talking to her hairstylist about having lived in the Italian Alps for a while, and wanting ever after to find a place with comparably beautiful mountains.

"I figured the only place with equivocal mountains was here," she said.

It made my skin crawl, I wanted so badly to correct her. Equivocal mountains!

-- CarolynJohnston - 05 Mar 2006


Those mountains just can't make up their minds!

-- BenCalvin - 06 Mar 2006


Weren't there "Delectable Mountains" in Pilgrim's Progress?

-- OldGrouch - 07 Mar 2006


Educationists (progressive/constructivist ed cultists) consider it irrelevant. I know of areas that prohibit the teaching of spelling.

PROHIBIT?????

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


Ben is, like me, a savant speller, and thank goodness. It's one less thing to have to fight with him over.

I had an UNCONSCIONABLE spike of envy when Carolyn told me Ben could spell.

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


I almost think spelling is harder to teach than any subject - it sure seems harder than math.

I'm realizing, though, that I need a better way to gauge Christopher's progress (if any).

I'm probably going to get one or both of those books people have recommended, if only so I can keep testing the lists of words to see if Christopher has them.

That's one problem with MEGAWORDS; I don't think the book does enough distributed practice — although I could be totally wrong about this. It's entirely possible that earlier skills are embedded in later word lists; we're spending YEARS of our lives on the schwa sound, that's for sure.

I haven't learned Megawords along with Christopher, so the truth is I have no idea what's going on in the program.

I've discovered that if you're going to use a curriculum, you HAVE to have read it closely & worked through the exercises if you want to know what's going on.

I should have forced myself to do that with Megawords, but I didn't want to take the time to Xerox all the pages.

Maybe I'll buy myself a copy of Book 4, the next one we're coming to, and do the pages along with Christopher.

I'd probably learn a lot....

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


The two books are:

The ABC’s and All Their Tricks by M. Bishop (from Nick's Mama) and Spelling Power (I'm forgetting who left that recommendation)

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


In these cases I mispronounce the word phonetically on purpose. For example, "fortunately" or "laboratory" would come out the way, say, a Spanish speaker would pronounce it phonetically. Because of my method, I am unlikely to misspell words like "fraudulent" or "attendant" or "definitely"

I don't quite follow — when do you do this?

I've been doing this for Christopher every time he misspells a word. I'll read it the way he's spelled it.

He doesn't hear it at all.

It's a miracle he's such a good reader.

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


Catherine,

My 11-year old sounds so much like yours, especially in the spelling department. It's not like he's horrible, but I can't figure out why he can't figure it out. He does the same thing with missing syllables.

Once upon a time, before the age of 40-something, I could spell without much problem and so I never spent much time looking up spelling. I think the visual aspect is more important than we realize. My son will often ask me how to spell a word and if I can't immediately tell him, I just write it out and then I "know." He finds that bizarre.

My son's handwriting is pretty lousy, too, so I can't help but wonder if that isn't part of the problem. No one word looks the same as the last time he wrote it. He doesn't seem to get that extra bit of help.

I had pretty bad handwriting myself, but I came from the 60's where they pounded in handwriting, so I think I'm a lot better off than many kids today, just due to the sheer rote practice. I think a lot of visual imprinting must have happened because usually wrong spelling screams at me (except for that rough period when I kept spelling weird "wierd".)

Megawords does seem to be helping him (at least he's practicing something!), but I can't understand, after all of the sounding out and pounding away at the various syllables, how he can just drop them at school. When I point it out to him at home he sees it easily, but when he's writing away he either doesn't see it, or my other big worry, he just doesn't care. I'm suspicious that it's the latter.

-- SusanS - 07 Mar 2006


spelling%20bee.jpg

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


My son will often ask me how to spell a word and if I can't immediately tell him, I just write it out and then I "know."

I'll have to notice whether I do this.

I bet I do.

Although....that may just be automaticity — it may be the same thing as when you try to 'think' what a phone number is and can't remember it.

You can only remember it when you don't think about it.

I'm completely mystified by spelling.

It really is a 'savant' skill for me; I can spell Spanish & French, too; I can probably spell German & Italian (and I've never studied either of those languages).

I was stunned when Christopher started taking Spanish and couldn't spell that, either — it simply hadn't occurred to me that IF YOU CAN'T SPELL YOU CAN'T SPELL.

We were studying for his Spanish test last night (well, actually, YESTERDAY MORNING) and he can spell Spanish better than English at this point I think.

The direct one-to-one phonetic nature of Spanish seems to be clicking.

I wonder if Latin will help.

The high school has a fantastic Latin teacher; the parents all attribute their kids high verbal scores to her class.

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


Susan — did you teach yourself to read?

I've been meaning to take a poll at ktm; I bet a lot of people here learned to read spontaneously.

Christopher is actually in that category; he started reading spontaneously, before anyone else in his Kindergarten class, and before they were being taught to read. (I believe they were being directly taught sound-letter correspondence.)

So even teaching yourself to read isn't a predictor.

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


I do wonder if there's a visual processing issue.

I'm certain his visual processing is poor; his eyes are funky. I can't get him to look at the math page while we're working, and it's not because he's being disobedient or rebellious.

I've also seen his eyes start to 'jiggle' all over the place.

It's not a strabismus....it's something else.

So it's possible there's some missing visual element of reading that's tripping him up.

I'm going to get out my old copies of MEGAWORDS and see if he can still spell the words from those units.

He can definitely spell squirrel!

That was a HUGE challenge.

I guess my question is: is he generalizing the rules he's learning to new words?

I fear he's not....

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


equivocal mountains!

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


I remember being told that I read earlier than my two older siblings, but I'm not sure when that was. I do remember being 4 or 5-ish and my dad would hold up words or phrases upside down and backwards and I would read them. He thought that was very cool.

We moved at the start of my first grade year (I was a 5-yr old because the cut-off was the beginning of the year.) I remember at first being put in the low or middle group. I have no idea why I knew what level I was in except I had a feeling that the Golden Angels meant the top and the Busy Bees meant the middle. I don't remember the poor bottom group. Fairly quickly moved from the bottom to a Golden Angel.

It was all Dick and Jane in those days ('64-'65)which was fine by me since I could "see" everything clearly. I remember one day being asked to read aloud to all the other little Golden Angels for the first time by my teacher, Mrs. Foley, who was 256 years old. I read fine until I came to the word "out," which I had never seen in my life. The blood rushed to my face for what felt like an hour until Mrs. Foley said quietly, with no expression, "Out." I drizzled back down to my chair, never again to feel worthy of the great Golden Angels.

Ah, the humiliation of first grade. I can't remember what I had for lunch yesterday, but I'll never forget that.

My big thing was to read at lightning speed and then when asked a question about what I just read, be forced to go back and find it, thus clocking in at about the same time as the average. The more anxious or uninterested in the subject I was, the worse that little trait became.

-- SusanS - 07 Mar 2006


I think the visual aspect is more important than we realize. My son will often ask me how to spell a word and if I can't immediately tell him, I just write it out and then I "know." He finds that bizarre.

I definitely agree. I spell well because I can feel it when the shape of a word is just wrong.

-- CarolynJohnston - 07 Mar 2006


my teacher, Mrs. Foley, who was 256 years old

snort

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


I don't instantly relate to the experience of feeling that the 'shape' of a word is wrong....but I have NO idea how I copy-edit, etc.

I pick up errors in copy-editing very quickly — which is why it was so funny last night to discover that I'd typed the proportion chart all wrong!

Obviously I don't have the same copy-editing skills for math!

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


Misspellings just 'jump out' at me.

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


My best reading story happened one day — I remember this vividly — when I was reading a book in my room and I came to a word I didn't know, and when I sounded it out I STILL didn't know it.

I got so upset I was sitting on my bed sobbing. SOBBING. I was beside myself.

Finally my dad happened by, and looked in on me, and asked me what the problem was.

I told him about the word.

It was k-n-o-w, which I kept sounding out as 'k-now' or, alternatively, 'k-noh.'

I still remember the look on my dad's face.

He was trying to be sympathetic & not laugh.

He said, 'That's 'know.''

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Mar 2006


I only learnt to read at school but didn't have any particular problems learning to spell. (We had so many words to learn per week throughout primary school).

-- TracyW - 07 Mar 2006


I got so upset I was sitting on my bed sobbing. SOBBING. I was beside myself.

The cruelty of those silent letters. That sounds like something I've done.

Or French spellings. My son came in with something he wrote about Jacques Cousteau (is that right? That looks right enough.) He massacred that. He was rather irritated when I started to explain how French spellings pop up in English words sometimes.

I thought the Latin might help, but after a year and a half of it, he never seems to think of it as an aid to spelling. I'll remind him by using a root and he'll say, "Ohhhhh.." but he never thinks of it on his own.

Latin has helped him with some vocabulary, though.

-- SusanS - 07 Mar 2006


"My son will often ask me how to spell a word and if I can't immediately tell him, I just write it out and then I "know." "

My wife writes the word in the air with her finger. My son can see the word like a photograph. I look it up in the dictionary.

"I've been meaning to take a poll at ktm; I bet a lot of people here learned to read spontaneously."

I think my son would be a poster child for whole language except for the fact that we taught him direct phonics at an early age. (Can anyone sing the Mrs. Phipps and Snoothy alphebet song?) Last night, we looked up and were pronouncing some of the longest words in the English language and he almost kept up with me.

We also liked to read sentences in books backwards. Our favorite was a book called "Ladybug on the Move". Backwards, it became Move the on, Buglady. It's pretty funny to read sentences backwards. Another thing we do is to draw a line down the middle of a page (between words) and read just the left or right halves.

-- SteveH - 08 Mar 2006


Ah, the humiliation of first grade. I can't remember what I had for lunch yesterday, but I'll never forget that.

I totally relate to this. For me, it's the time in first grade that I was sure I was going to win the class coloring competition, and I got totally creamed by this girl who drew a great picture of an animal, and colored it with a whole bunch of colors, plus she had this cool way of outlining all her color patches.

I looked at what I'd done, and I realized with utter horrible certainty that it stunk by comparison, and I burst out crying. AND I was the only kid who cried because she'd lost, so everyone thought I was a baby.

I'll never get over it, never.

-- CarolynJohnston - 08 Mar 2006


My wife writes the word in the air with her finger. My son can see the word like a photograph. I look it up in the dictionary.

LOL!

It's WAY faster if it's just THERE, inside your head!

-- CatherineJohnson - 08 Mar 2006


Last night, we looked up and were pronouncing some of the longest words in the English language and he almost kept up with me.

hoo boy

he's gonna be GOOD

I wonder if Christopher was ever able to do that?

he's not good with nonsense words....

-- CatherineJohnson - 08 Mar 2006


(I don't know that he's bad with nonsense syllables; he's probably just regular...)

-- CatherineJohnson - 08 Mar 2006


Steve those are all great ideas!

Carolyn I have a first grade coloring catastrophe story, too! I STILL remember it vividly!

-- CatherineJohnson - 08 Mar 2006

WebLogForm
Title: bad spelling and first impressions
TopicType: WebLog
SubjectArea: LanguageArts
LogDate: 200603041459