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23 Aug 2005 - 12:36

channeling the Wall Street Journal



After spending the last two days obsessing over college costs, I woke up this morning to a Wall Street Journal op-ed titled, Why Does College Cost So Much? by Richard Vedder, author of Going Broke By Degree: Why College Costs Too Much (probably subscription only).

This fall's probable average 8% increase at public universities, added onto double-digit hikes in the two previous years, means tuition at a typical state university is up 36% over 2002--at a time when consumer prices in general rose less than 9%.

In inflation-adjusted terms, tuition today is roughly triple what it was when parents of today's college students attended school in the 70s.

Tuition charges are rising faster than family incomes, an unsustainable trend in the long run. This holds true even when scholarships and financial aid are considered. One consequence of rising costs is that college enrollments are no longer increasing as much as before. Price-sensitive groups like low-income students and minorities are missing out.

A smaller proportion of Hispanics between 18 and 24 attend college today than in 1976. The U.S. is beginning to fall below some other industrial nations in population-adjusted college attendance.



Vedder lists 6 reasons:

1. rising demand 'exacerbated by soaring third-party payments....When someone else pays the bills, we become less sensitive to price.'

2. lack of market discipline 'How many universities advertise that they are cheaper than their peers?'

3. de-emphasizing undergraduate instruction 'Government subsidies and private gifts given to support affordable undergraduate instruction are often spent elsewhere.'

4. price discrimination "Universities have discovered what airlines realized a generation ago--and they increasingly charge the maximum the customer will bear. They have raised sticker prices, giving discounts (scholarships) to those who are sensitive to price. Increasingly, these discounts go not mainly to low-income students but to talented students prized by universities seeking to improve ratings on the athletic field or in the U.S. News & World Report rankings." [Oh, swell. I have never in my life bought a first-class ticket on an airplane, but I will be buying a first-class ticket to college.]

5. stagnant (falling?) productivity 'There are now six non-teaching professionals for every 100 students, up from three a generation ago. Unless teaching and research have soared in quantity and quality, which seems unlikely, productivity has fallen.'

6. 'rent seeking' behavior: better lives for the staff Salaries of full professors at research universities are up well over 50% in real terms since 1980. Mid-six-figure salaries are becoming commonplace for superstar faculty, coaches, and university presidents. Teaching loads have fallen...' [full disclosure: I'm not exactly heartsick over this development.]

The solutions portion of the op-ed is shorter than the problems portion. (No surprise there. Personally, I'd rank the More-problems-than-solutions principle right up there with Newton's Law of Gravity.)

He says this situation can't go on forever, because costs can't continue to rise faster than incomes forever.

Then he suggests vouchers.

Community Colleges vs. Kaplan

Christian, who works with Jimmy & Andrew & watches WWE wrestling with Christopher, told us about his friend who was teaching at a community college.

He quit to work at Kaplan, where he makes more than he did at his community college. He's earning $40,000 to $50,000 a year at Kaplan & has health benefits to boot.


Alan Greenspan on rising inequality
rising inequality, part 2
rising inequality, part 3
median income families UCSC students
another statistics question
channeling the Wall Street Journal
Financial Times on US college costs
Economist on US higher ed
The Economist on rising inequality in universities



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WebLogForm
Title: channeling the Wall Street Journal
TopicType: WebLog
SubjectArea: CollegeMath
LogDate: 200508230835