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This came today from Jo Anne Cobasko, founder of SOCMM in Thousand Oaks, CA:

Re: your way of teaching your son math.

How do you deal with having to use the fuzzy methods for solving [homework & test] problems?

With EM the teachers hold the kids acountable on exams for having to learn Lattice mutiplication and all the other useless methods.

That is the biggest problem we see; parents don't know how to help. Kids miss it on tests; teachers give everybody C's instead of F's on exams.


Talk about your $64,000 question.

There probably hasn't been a day in the past year that I haven't thought about this.

It has been a constant question of:

How much time can I take away from the school's chosen math curriculum to devote to my chosen math curriculum?

Carolyn's going to start writing about this topic tonight, and I'll follow up in a couple of days (we're off to Washington D.C. tomorrow, and I have to get a letter of recommendation written for Christopher's fantastic teacher, Mrs. D'Arcy, first.)

Carolyn and I can do point-counterpoint on this, because while Ben has been using a constructivist curriculum (Everyday Math), Christopher has not. Until this year our school used SRA Math. The little kids started Trailblazers this year; 4th and 5th graders will switch to Trailblazers next year.

So I had an easier row to hoe. SRA is wildly incoherent and hard as the dickens to teach. But there's no lattice multiplication.

Even so, I was on the edge of my seat. I didn't know if I could do what I was doing.

I didn't know if Christopher could do what I had decided we would do.

This year was a leap of faith.

As to the how-to, I'll say one thing tonight:

buy a copy of your child's textbook

Also buy the teacher's guide or teacher's edition.

This is essential.

You must round up all of the 'official materials' you possibly can.

You should buy a copy of your child's textbook and teacher's edition no matter what curriculum your school is using.

Go to the publisher's web site to find out what they're selling, then look for used copies at Amazon, alibris, eBay, Abe books, etc.

You'll find them; they're all over the place. I've mentioned that I own a used copy of the 5th grade Trailblazers Student Guide. I bought it on Amazon. At the moment a copy of the teacher's guide is in my Amazon basket.


This is the beauty of the internet.

Instead of saving for retirement, I can buy used copies of teacher's guides for all of the inferior constructivist mathematics curricula my child isn't actually using.


TERC doesn't have a textbook or a teacher's answer book. (Speechless.) But it's got to have something, or they couldn't sell it. (OK, yes, I do understand that they sell schools a whopping big box of manipulatives. A whopping big expensive box of manipulatives, I'm guessing. You don't want that.)

On the other hand, if your child is using TERC, you may be in luck (well, not 'in luck.')

I think I may have stumbled onto THE, or one of THE, TERC 'answer sites'.

You may find everything you need there -- or, at least, everything that's available.

If you can't get hold of a textbook, or if your child's curriculum doesn't have one, what you need -- what all parents need -- is the list of topics that are going to be covered in the school year.

Many of those lists are probably available online in posted tables of contents. (I'll be scouting for them, and if others find them, please send links.)

You also need a copy of your state standards. (We'll be getting those posted, probably, but for now you can find them all listed in the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation report, The State of State Math Standards 2005, which can always be found quickly on the Recommended Reading page.)

problem help at KTM

Once you have a copy of your child's constructivist textbook, the next challenge is using it.

If there are lessons you don't understand (one year after my Saxon geo-boards arrived in the mail, I still have no idea what to do with the things) Carolyn knows everything!

(OK, I'm a little punchy. Carolyn does know everything, but I'm not sure that's precisely the way to put it in a post....)

Wait.

Stop.

What I'm saying is: Kitchen Table Math is a bliki. Someone here is going to know how to do whatever problem your child is being told to do.

Carolyn's going to know everything in the books, and other people here are going to know plenty, too ... so help is available.

KTM readers -- any parent who is baffled by his child's math text -- should tell us about the problems (via email, Comment, or wiki page edit) and let us help.


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TERC has a Teacher's Reference Manual which I have heard is available via places like ABE books on the internet, and probably from TERC as well. Yes, it is true TERC has no textbook. And TERC has special instructions to the teacher for how to deal with students who may insist on using the "standard" algorithms (the problem students as it were). The passage so amazed Steve Wilson of Johns Hopkins, that when a bunch of us were briefing some staffers on the Hill about the problems w/ math ed, he brought the book with him and showed them. Lots of jaw dropping, etc.

As far as Everyday Mathematics, my daughter's school uses that. There is a Student's Reference Manual which is a glossary/encyclopedia type thing, with topics in alphabetical order. I believe it can be purchased from EM directly (the Wright Group handles dist of EM stuff). I have used it when going through certain problems. LIke they have charts the student has to fill in showing equivalent forms of fractions; e.g., express 1/4 as a decimal, and as a percent. Well for 1/4 and 1/5, it was fairly easy to show how to get to the equivalent fractions in terms of 100ths. But then they throw in 3/8 and I wasn't sure how to explain that to her. Turns out her teacher showed her the correct way, so eventually I showed her that, but before I knew that I turned to the Student's Reference Manual. For fractions like 1/4 and 1/5 it did what I had mentioned above. Then it says for fractions like 3/8, use a calculator. As if that isn't bad enough, it then spends detailed instructions on what keys to push on the calculator. Great! If they spent as much time explaining standard algorithms as they do to explain how to operate a calculator, kids might actually learn something.

-- BarryGarelick - 24 Jun 2005


"There is a Student's Reference Manual which is a glossary/encyclopedia type thing, with topics in alphabetical order."

I have never found that thing to be of much use in helping figure out what they want my son to do at any given time.

I'm so relieved to be working with a real math text (Prentice Hall Math course 1) again, I just can't tell you. Even if the format is busy and distracting.

-- CarolynJohnston - 24 Jun 2005


Agreed; the Student's Reference Manual doesn't give you all the clues, but it gives you some. The Teacher's Reference Manual is more informative.

By the way, the DC Public School Board last week voted to adopt EM, and Math Trailblazers for K-5 and Connected Math for middle school. There was no pre-announcement, no public viewing of any assessment, nothing. I sent a FOIA letter to the DCPS Board asking if such documentation exists, and if so, to get a copy of it. I tutored students in a DC school. The teachers will go along with it (since the Board bought into EM's professional development program), and the parents do not have the income necessary to send their kids to Sylvan or other similar centers. It's a travesty. I also submitted testimony, much good that it did anyone. All testimony (including that from Bas Braams, a physicist and visiting professor at Emory) was dismissed by Dr. Janey, the superintendent as being "short on research and long on opinion".

Any lawyers out there? Is the imposition of inferior textbooks a form of child abuse? I maintain it is.

-- BarryGarelick - 24 Jun 2005


Oh my God, Barry, I can't imagine a worse lineup. Everyday Math is the best of them. Trailblazers and Connected Math?

This whole thing is incredible. This is the Domino Theory of education. Although California did come around.

-- CarolynJohnston - 24 Jun 2005


California came around due to parental revolts in communities where there was a lot of high tech companies, plus you had top math professors from Berkeley and Stanford fighting for better standards. Similarly, in Massachusetts. You'd think you'd have the same thing in NYC, but they play a different kind of politics there.

-- BarryGarelick - 25 Jun 2005


"I can't imagine a worse lineup."

How about MathLand followed by CMP?

-- SteveH - 25 Jun 2005


OK. MathLand followed by CMP would be worse.

-- CarolynJohnston - 25 Jun 2005


I vote for TERC followed by CMP followed by IMP.

-- BarryGarelick - 26 Jun 2005


And TERC has special instructions to the teacher for how to deal with students who may insist on using the "standard" algorithms (the problem students as it were). The passage so amazed Steve Wilson of Johns Hopkins, that when a bunch of us were briefing some staffers on the Hill about the problems w/ math ed, he brought the book with him and showed them. Lots of jaw dropping, etc.

-- CatherineJohnson - 26 Jun 2005


Oops--what I meant to say was, I'd like to get a copy of this book.

-- CatherineJohnson - 26 Jun 2005


I need to get back in touch with the dad in MA who is suing the state.

This is something that amazes me: special needs kids have an entitlement to 'FAPE,' free and appropriate public education.

You can hire lawyers (we just did) and go into due process, etc.

Not that this does you much good; Andrew is entitled, by federal law, to a summer program and, as I write this, does not have one.

So we're shelling out for very high taxes & a lawyer ...

OK, that's off-topic.

But regular ed kids don't have IEPs.

One of the teachers at my school said she prefers to teach special needs kids, because she's got the IEP, and she can insist everyone stick to it.

Last spring, after Christopher had flunked 2 out of 6 unit tests, no one from the school said boo to me.

If I hadn't been paying attention, I would have had no idea what had happened.

And it's VERY easy not to pay attention.

I didn't find out until a couple of months ago that he had flunked Unit 5!

I was in the thick of trying to meet my Temple deadline (actually I was in the thick of having missed the deadline and having my entire professional world furiously angry with me), I was working morning, noon, and night AND weekends ... and I missed the fail on Unit 5.

Apparently Ed missed it, too.

He'd been handling all the homework, and teaching Christopher all his math at nights after he didn't learn it at school, and, of course, working full-time.

We're involved and reasonably conscienctious parents, and we didn't know our child had flunked an entire unit of math.

-- CatherineJohnson - 26 Jun 2005


We've tried to get our daughter an IEP, but have been told repeatedly that her diagnostic tests (which we paid for) and her grades are not low enough to qualify her for that. That left us with the alternative of letting her fail her classes at school, which is something we have refused to do. So we spend a lot of time with her at home to ensure she keeps up with school.

-- BarryGarelick - 27 Jun 2005


Barry, can you get her the other classification, the...oh gosh, I've forgotten what it is.

It's a 'soft' special ed classification.

It doesn't have much teeth, but I think it's worth something.

Keep us posted on how things progress.

My sense is that a highly structured, research-based program like Saxon will keep her head above water.

(When I say 'research-based,' I mean that Saxon respects and 'implements' all of the salient research on learning. Distributed practice, incremental approach, etc. Those phenomena have been known for years. (Actually, I'm not sure what the research is on the incremental approach. The research on distributed practice is rock-solid.)

I've also seen, all over the web, and have experienced it here, too, that Saxon Math is fantastic for a student's confidence, especially when the student has been having a hard time.

It is a classic behavioral program in that sense: ALL questions are written to be exactly at the level of the student, not miles ahead.

-- CatherineJohnson - 27 Jun 2005


I don't know if you ever used a real-life 'programmed learning' text.

My first job out of college was writing them for pharmaceutical companies.

The whole point of a programmed learning text was, essentially, 'errorless learning,' though I don't think they called it that at the time.

In a successful programmed learning text, the student gets each question correct.

That's Saxon Math.

-- CatherineJohnson - 27 Jun 2005

WebLogForm
Title: important question from Jo Anne Cobasko of SOCCM
TopicType: WebLog
SubjectArea: TipsAndTricks
LogDate: 200506232032