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26 Jul 2005 - 19:16

maths in England, part 2

I just glanced at the British maths report, Where will the next generation of UK mathematicians come from?, (pdf file) and I think I'm going to read the whole document. It reminds me very much of observations both Carolyn and Bernie have made to me, as well as Carolyn's post, Whither American Talent?.

Still, I'd never quite thought of the issue as a 'failure to reproduce,' as the report sees it. I'm not surprised Britain would be thinking of it this way, because of Europe's declining, or soon-to-decline population, which seems to me to have been covered fairly extensively in the European press.

They're right in framing matters this way. For countries and civilizations to grow and thrive, they must reproduce themselves biologically and culturally--which means, I think, that it's not a great idea to allow math talent to dwindle away, as it seems to be doing.

(fyi, I'm having a metacognitive moment here: I'm asking myself, Do I know, for a fact, that any of these statements are true? Answer: no.)

So I'm assuming these things are true, until I learn otherwise. Excerpts from the report:

  • The UK mathematics community now falls far short of “reproducing itself” – as evidenced by the dramatic fall in the number of students taking A level Mathematics and Further Mathematics; the declining number and quality of students entering highly numerate university courses; the lack of qualified mathematics teachers; the shortage of high quality IT specialists; the narrowness of the UK mathematics PhD; and the apparent need to import large numbers of research mathematicians.

  • The most urgent short-term action was identified in the Smith report – namely to increase markedly the number of students taking, and enjoying, a serious A level in mathematics.

  • However, this goal cannot be achieved by simply easing the apparent demands of A level mathematics. In any effective strategy for recovery two key elements must be

    (i) to strengthen the foundations laid at KS3 and KS4 in a way that better nurtures the interest, and raises the aspirations, of more able students;

    (ii) to devise a concerted programme of professional development to ensure that current mathematics teachers appreciate why these stronger foundations matter.

  • The present situation is far more serious than is generally admitted and needs to be addressed as a whole – since many of the most serious weaknesses arise from a failure to recognise, and to deal with, the interplay between the actions of different agencies.

update

Still reading....

The domestic UK supply of mathematically competent manpower is in such decline that in many areas (including teaching, commercial specialist requirements, post-doctoral fellows and appointments to academic positions) we are now dependent on trawling recruits from other countries for “bread-and-butter” appointments (not just for “key” personnel).


I love it!

Nobody can write like the Brits, nobody. They're unbelievable. (I have GOT to go TRAWLING on the UK ed web sites to find out exactly how they do what they do.)

Have you ever in your life seen a government report in the U.S. produce language like this?

The answer is no.


ok, problem spotted

There are serious shortcomings at the level of individual government departments and agencies. But our failure to nurture the home-grown talent we need has been exacerbated by a consistent failure to coordinate policy between different agencies.

They may write better than we do, but thus far the content is just as stupid.

Sorry.

That was harsh.

it gets worse

(i) We have failed to recognise that the effectiveness of curriculum and assessment change (which is the responsibility of QCA) depends on providing appropriate training and support (CPD) for teachers (whichis the responsibility of the DfES, the TTA and the Strategies).

(ii) We have not faced up to the conflicts between

(a) the official goal of improving the career structure for home-grown post-doctoral fellows (which was the apparent reason for increasing research funding as part of the Treasury’s response to the Roberts review);
(b) the effect of EU law (or its current interpretation) on the way the consequent substantial increase in EPSRC funding is being used;
(c) the local pressures on university departments which arise from this more generous EPSRC funding; and
(d) the effective pressures imposed by the HEFCE controlled research assessment exercise and EU employment law on university administrations and on academic appointment practices.

I take it back.

This is much dumber than the stuff we put out.

let me see if I've got this straight

Apparently, the problem with maths education in England is that there've been a number of government inquiries, followed by a number of government reforms, followed by no discernible improvement whatsoever.

How could that be?

These reports and the published government responses, have subsequently led to significant initiatives by government and its agencies. It would be comforting to conclude that “the nature of the problem has been understood and is being robustly tackled”.


And, apparently the reason nothing got better, was that the government inquiries didn't take the whole thing seriously enough:

....the rest of the introduction [of the DfES response to the Smith report] includes a succession of statements (such as that “achievement in mathematics at . . . KS3 is the highest it has ever been”), which indicate that the nature and seriousness of the problem have simply not been grasped (we give clear evidence of this relating to KS3 below). This negative impression is strengthened by such facts as that the flagship policy of establishing a “National Centre for Excellence in Mathematics Teaching” is being “implemented” with an emasculated budget.


OK, so here we have a close reading of the introduction to a response to a report. This thing is a report about the reports.

OK, why don't I just read ahead until I find some actual content.

I do like the scare quotes around the word 'implemented,' though.

this is interesting

....some of Smith’s recommendations (such as the need for a serious reduction in the proportion of mathematics time devoted to “data-handling”, and the urgent need to consider the introduction of “incentives” to increase numbers taking A level mathematics) have not been pursued in the way the mathematics and mathematics education communities had expected.


If I'm understandng this correctly, what we have here is an anti-Trailblazers moment.

Less data-handling.

The whole entire point of Trailblazers is all data-handling all the time; the curriculum was originally titled TIMS, for Teaching Integrated Mathematics and Science. It's just pure data, every step of the way.

Data and investigations.

this is good

The mathematical community constitutes an increasingly important “micro-culture” within modern society. Hence the different parts of this community need to be structured and sustained so that this micro-culture can “reproduce itself” in a routine and orderly way, passing on to the next generation that which is known to be of value, while at the same time facilitating the development and application of new methods and techniques to serve business, management and society in general. Instead the routine reproduction of mathematical culture in the UK has been allowed to decay.

[snip]

In the whole of the UK there were around 85 000 A level mathematics entries in 1989; 66 000 in 2001; and just 54 000 in 2002. This has led to a concomitant decline in the number of competent undergraduates and graduates in highly numerate disciplines, and hence to a shrinking of the basic “pool” from which competent workers in areas that increasingly require serious mathematical skills (including mathematics teachers) can subsequently be drawn.



This is so long I'm going to put the rest on a separate page.

More Maths In England Part 2




maths in England
maths in England, part 2
more maths in England, part 2
top students in England, US, & Singapore
why do kids like math?
another brilliant person who liked getting right answers (scroll down)
Catherine's cousin talks about Everyday Math

Call for national debate on maths teaching GUARDIAN
Where will the next generation of UK mathematicians come from? (GOVT REPORT: pdf file)



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LOL, Catherine,

But mostly it's good to know we're in slightly less of a fog about it then they are. Although, that's not saying much.

And what about that "emasculated" budget?

-- SusanS - 26 Jul 2005


oh gosh, I missed that!

-- CatherineJohnson - 26 Jul 2005


Boy, does that capture the Core Difference between the US and the entire rest of the world, or what?

You don't see a lot of talk of 'tax relief' or 'tax and spend' in this report!

Just 'emasculated budgets'!

-- CatherineJohnson - 26 Jul 2005


In fact, you don't see Americans in general assigning masculine tratis to government spending under any circumstances.

-- CatherineJohnson - 26 Jul 2005


The UK mathematics community now falls far short of “reproducing itself” – as evidenced by the dramatic fall in the number of students taking A level Mathematics and Further Mathematics; the declining number and quality of students entering highly numerate university courses; the lack of qualified mathematics teachers; the shortage of high quality IT specialists; the narrowness of the UK mathematics PhD?; and the apparent need to import large numbers of research mathematicians.

They don't need to import research mathematicians. Absurd.

This is the sort of thing I read a lot of when I was in graduate school, becoming a research mathematician -- and when I got out, the world wasn't clamoring for the likes of me. On the whole, the academic world really liked, and still likes, that huge influx of talent from other countries. Why not get a family of four well-known Russian mathematicians to take a single open academic post if you can get them?*

(This article reminds me of the offshoring horror stories you hear. Who is it who are making the horrific decision to offshore software jobs to India, thereby ruining our country? Why, it's the same people who are building up the trade deficit with China, and buying SUVs that guzzle up all our gas. We're doing it, just because it seems like a good deal.)

*this may be an academic urban myth, actually,

-- CarolynJohnston - 27 Jul 2005


This is the sort of thing I read a lot of when I was in graduate school, becoming a research mathematician -- and when I got out, the world wasn't clamoring for the likes of me

LOL!

It's worse than that, though.

They don't have anyone to teach math in school, either.

The Financial Times just had an editorial about lack of skilled labor in England--this seems to be a general problem, apparently--and that's what this report ultimately is talking about.

Also, the academic world may like the influx of foreign talent, but it makes governments nervous. For one thing, Britain has to compete with us for this talent, and we seem to be a bigger draw (I'm assuming).

And for another, everyone--this includes the U.S.--is nervous that these foreigners aren't going to stay. If their own countries become wealthier & begin to offer more opportunities, the easy access to foreign intellectual labor could change.

-- CatherineJohnson - 27 Jul 2005

WebLogForm
Title: maths in England, part 2
TopicType: WebLog
SubjectArea: CompareAndContrastPosts, EducationResearch
LogDate: 200507261515