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03 Feb 2006 - 00:44

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I'll Take Retention For 500, Alex




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update from Janet at 'Art of Getting By'

Since I am the author of the post, I feel like I need to respond. I actually welcome questions like this to be made directly on my blog or to me because I am very open to answering them, no speculation needed.

Google Master was right. No one had to memorize anything. The test was assessing the skill of how to read a simple map. All the children had to do was count pictures. They also had to know a little bit about a compass. That was it.

As for this test itself, it might seem harsh, but this is precisely the kind of questions they need to answer on the NJ Ask and tests just like it all across the country. I'm not saying that sometimes some of the material isn't tough sometimes but this is not an example of such material. My job is to try to get them to understand stipulated grade level material as well as they possibly can.

This is where my somewhat sarcastic attitude came in. If you were in my classroom you would know I have done anything BUT give up on these children. The problem is bigger than this post alone can measure, and that is why I plan to address it in multiple posts that I'm spacing out over time. In short though, there are many contributing factors to the frustration: homogeneous grouping and low motivation just being two of them.

If there are any additional questions about my particular classroom, I would be more than happy to answer them.



Thanks, Janet!


"Ask the Cognitive Scientist":
Inflexible Knowledge: The First Step to Expertise by Daniel Willingham
Practice Makes Perfect, But Only When You Practice to the Point Beyond Perfection
Allocating Student Study Time: "Massed" versus "Distributed" Practice
Why Students Think They Understand—When They Don’t


formative assessment:
formative assessment
formative assessment in a nutshell


teaching to mastery
CA report on quality ed research
accelerating low performers
Gambill method of teaching algebra
Smartest Tractor's algebra class
Matt Goff's algebra class
TERC, KIPP, & mastery


other posts:
overlearning
Matt Goff & Susan S on remediating gaps
Anne Dwyer on diagnosing gaps & request for 'gap' stories
failing algebra in Los Angeles
Yonkers middle schooler tutors a student who is failing



-- CatherineJohnson - 03 Feb 2006

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From the article:

So now I've gone through all five stages of the grieving process:

In September, I was in DENIAL that this particular group of students, as I was warned, wouldn't want to learn.
I was ANGRY when I saw they weren't trying to learn.
I BARGAINED with them trying to bribe them into learning. (more on this in another post)
I was DEPRESSED because I pour my heart and soul into trying to make them learn.

So now, the only stage left is ACCEPTANCE.

I must have the wisdom to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to change the things I can and the foresight into realizing, no matter what happens, there are only five months left.

Very funny-sad.

-- CarolynJohnston - 03 Feb 2006


I guess I'm wondering why a bunch of third graders are learning about wood products in NW GA.

IMHO. there's a lot of things "low" third graders need to learn that don't include the number of places where cotton is grown in any particular state. At this point, I believe they just need to know where GA, or any other state, actually is on the map.

And somehow not having (or wanting) to have this knowledge at his fingertips is all the kid's fault? I find the tone of the author a tad obnoxious due to the fact that she doesn't appear to question her own methods of teaching the subject matter.

This reminds me of middle school (not third grade) in the 60's when we copied questions about imports and exports of various countries and then had to answer in complete sentences while the teacher disappeared to the teacher's lounge. If you listed potatoes or corn you usually got part of it right. Of course, you knew nothing about the history of the country, but days were taken up with these mind-numbing tasks. Social studies got a bad name back then. I see not much has changed.

-- SusanS - 03 Feb 2006


The emphasis was not on memorizing and regurgitating the facts about wood products and peanut production in Georgia.

The assignment was an exercise in reading tables and charts. The children were provided with tables of numbers and a picture of the state of Georgia with all of the information that was asked for. All they had to do was:

  • Read the question
  • Understand what was being asked for
  • Find the answer in the table or picture
  • Write the answer on the paper

The truly sad part is that questions that were clearly asking for a number ("How many ... ?") were answered with the names of agricultural products or places ("peanuts" and "Savannah").

-- GoogleMaster - 03 Feb 2006


I understand it was a chart, but I guess I have one of those "low" students who will be entering high school next year and he has difficulty with charts due to the amount of info put in front of him. He seems to get lost visually tracking the chart and finding the info that he needs to answer the question. It tends to be overwhelming for him even now.

The 4 bullet points you wrote would be difficult for a kid struggling with reading or writing even though they look easy enough to me. My son has had trouble with these very things and he's going into high school next year.

I'm probably cranky because he gets so many of these charts and he usually is clueless about what he is to do with them.

I also wasn't crazy about her tone of giving up on them, but again, I've had personal experience with teachers doing just that.

-- SusanS - 03 Feb 2006


I didn't like her tone either, especially the giving up and "only five more months to go". Poor kids. However, she didn't say anything about their being "low" third-graders, or did I miss that part?

Regardless, being able to read a chart or a diagram is an important life skill, one that even the guy making your sandwich at Subway needs to have. (I have seen, at an Einstein's bagel/sandwich shop, a chart with pictures for what goes on the sandwich. Sad that they can't even expect the employees to understand "lettuce" and "tomato".)

-- GoogleMaster - 03 Feb 2006


However, she didn't say anything about their being "low" third-graders, or did I miss that part?

You missed that part. It was there.

-- CarolynJohnston - 03 Feb 2006


Ah, found it:

I mean my students are low, but they know what an animal is. They know what directions are. They even know Savannah is not now, nor has it ever been, a number.

-- GoogleMaster - 03 Feb 2006


Sad that they can't even expect the employees to understand "lettuce" and "tomato".

The advantage of jobs like that is that they can hire refugees who don't speak English. In Wellington, NZ, there are now quite a number of Somali refugees who are working non-reading jobs (like packing, collecting trolleys, etc, at the supermarket) while they learn English.

-- TracyW - 04 Feb 2006


I'm with Susan.

This woman is the exact opposite of a helicopter teacher

-- CatherineJohnson - 04 Feb 2006


I mean my students are low, but they know what an animal is. They know what directions are. They even know Savannah is not now, nor has it ever been, a number.

I DO get that people blow off steam on blogs.

Even so, I find this unacceptable.

This person is a teacher; she is responsible for these children's learning.

I should probably re-read before I make this observation, but I don't think there's a single line in the entire post asking herself what she needs to do differently.

They're 'low'

They will remain 'low'

that seems to be the plan

-- CatherineJohnson - 04 Feb 2006


This reminds me of that fantastic lesson one of the guru professor researchers gave all his med students at Columbia.

These students were going to become some of the most important researchers in the country; that's where they were headed.

So what did their most famous, most respected professor tell them?

If what you're doing isn't working, try something else.

-- CatherineJohnson - 04 Feb 2006


I should probably re-read before I make this observation, but I don't think there's a single line in the entire post asking herself what she needs to do differently.

That's what aggravated me about it. If 50% of her students bombed, and I mean bombed the test with all kinds of strange answers that made no sense, then I would think any teacher would at least care to figure out why instead of blaming them and their parents. Either someone needs an IEP fast, or her expectations were totally out of whack with their abilities.

Many third graders might have problems recognizing and reading a word like "Savannah" even if she had explained it on at another day. Struggling third graders most definitely would have trouble with that word and probably others. They are more than likely reading at a 2nd or 1st grade level if they are being described as "low."

I completely agree that analyzing charts can be a great task for them, but why not use cats and dogs or something they can at least visualize on some level, particularly if you know your class has some "issues"? (Our favorite word) I think that's what bugged me the most. She needs to go back to the drawing board and analyze what happened, not give up on them. The parents aren't paying for her to give up on their kids.

-- SusanS - 04 Feb 2006


If 50% of her students bombed, and I mean bombed the test with all kinds of strange answers that made no sense, then I would think any teacher would at least care to figure out why instead of blaming them and their parents.

I'm right there with you.

Many third graders might have problems recognizing and reading a word like "Savannah" even if she had explained it on at another day.

I'll put money on it Christopher won't be able to read "Savannah" easily. I'm going to try him on it.

The parents aren't paying for her to give up on their kids.

Nor are they paying her to write nasty things about their children and the Future of America on the internet.

I object pretty strongly to this teacher's post.

It's true that teaching isn't a profession (yet) in the same way writing isn't a profession. Teaching is probably best characterized as a craft or an art at this point.

Nevertheless, teachers have a professional responsibility to the children in their classes.

I'm not a teacher, but I have an ironclad rule that I don't criticize children on ktm. I think I've followed this rule, but if I have written something that sounds like criticism, I'll delete it at once.

-- CatherineJohnson - 04 Feb 2006




panties2.jpg


-- CatherineJohnson - 04 Feb 2006


It's true that teaching isn't a profession (yet) in the same way writing isn't a profession. Teaching is probably best characterized as a craft or an art at this point.

I agree that when you refer to "teaching" per se; there's definitely an art to whether or not someone can teach what they know to someone else and/or inspire them to learn it or build on it.

But even though there is an art to teaching, I think that K-12 teachers are professionals in at least the same way that therapists are professionals in that they've (presumably) studied a variety of techniques that are successful in various situations and learned how to identify those situations.

Moreover teaching requires professional-level knowledge about subject matter and about the use of appropriate supporting tools and technology and I think part of our current problem is not clearly acknowledging this.

I guess what I'm trying to say is that if I don't understand fractions, then there's no chance I can succeed at the art of teaching fractions to fifth graders. So even though the professional-level knowledge isn't sufficient, it is certainly very necessary.

-- SusanJ - 04 Feb 2006


But even though there is an art to teaching, I think that K-12 teachers are professionals in at least the same way that therapists are professionals

yes, absolutely

no question

and even if teaching is, at this point, still making the transition from craft to profession, there is nevertheless the professional obligation not to speak ill of students in this way - and to assume responsibility for what the 8-year olds in your charge learn and do not learn

-- CatherineJohnson - 05 Feb 2006


I should add that I'm 'parrotting' what other people have said about teaching being a craft as opposed to a profession - it's not an original thought!

I tend to agree with this observation (and not as a criticism, merely as an observation)....but I haven't spent time thinking it through....

-- CatherineJohnson - 05 Feb 2006


Christopher easily read Savannah.....it wasn't the right 'test' because he's a geography guy. He knows huge numbers of capitols. (He knew Savannah was in GA.)

I need to try him on a 3-syllable word he's never seen before.'

I bet he'd trip over it.

I know I've seen him often have trouble reading multi-syllabic words he's never seen before.

-- CatherineJohnson - 05 Feb 2006


hoo boy:

the head of one of the stronger LAUSD high school math departments lamented: "The mandatory 40-hour algebra training was worthless. We had to teach the trainers how to do algebra … the people in charge of making final decisions on math [in the LAUSD] don't know math!"

Too often, the math that teachers are taught at district training sessions is just plain wrong. For instance, middle school teachers are erroneously taught that fraction division is repeated subtraction. This makes sense only for special examples such as 3/4 divided by 1/4 . In this case, 3/4 may be decreased by 1/4 a total of three times, until nothing is left, and the quotient is indeed 3. Understanding division as repeated subtraction, however, is nonsensical for a problem like 1/4 divided by 2/3 because 2/3 cannot be subtracted from 1/4 even once. No wonder students have trouble with fractions in high school.

David Klein

-- CatherineJohnson - 05 Feb 2006


Catherine, I completely agree that teachers should act "professionally" (not dump on their students, be responsible, not gossip about colleagues, keep up-to-date, etc.) whether or not teaching is part craft.

The same applies to writers and computer programmers.

-- SusanJ - 05 Feb 2006


The same applies to writers and computer programmers

yup.....

Have you seen even ONE blog where a doctor talks about how stupid his patients are & how they won't comply with his instructions & they deserve to be sick?

I haven't

-- CatherineJohnson - 05 Feb 2006


and btw, doctors are BESIEGED by patients who don't comply with instructions

it's a huge problem

I'm sure most if not all doctors feel incredible frustration over 'noncompliant' patients. But you don't see them writing blogs about it.

-- CatherineJohnson - 05 Feb 2006


They're 'low'

They will remain 'low'

that seems to be the plan

Yes. She has given up on them already and is apparently going into a holding pattern for the next five months while her students remain "low", so they will be "even lower" fourth graders next year.

Elsewhere in her blog, she mentions that this is her second year of teaching.

Why, oh why, did they give an entire class of low third-graders to a second-year teacher?

Is it any wonder the profession has such high attrition? And is failing to help and/or educate so many kids?

-- GoogleMaster - 06 Feb 2006


Elsewhere in her blog, she mentions that this is her second year of teaching.

Why, oh why, did they give an entire class of low third-graders to a second-year teacher?

omg

that is horrifying

that really is shocking

teaching is HARD

awful

-- CatherineJohnson - 06 Feb 2006


the other thing I constantly find shocking is that we don't seem to have mentor teachers.....except when individual principals figure out how to do it & make it work

All of these schools should have master-slash-mentor teachers who can troubleshoot, teach, and support the rookies

-- CatherineJohnson - 06 Feb 2006


It kind of a "dumping," if you will. New teachers often get stuck with the "low" ones. Seniority helps with that. They also tend to fight for the gifted.

Still, it's up to the principal on where they finally go, I believe.

-- SusanS - 06 Feb 2006


Sad that they can't even expect the employees to understand "lettuce" and "tomato".

The advantage of jobs like that is that they can hire refugees who don't speak English.

Well, yes, I omitted the tiny detail that I reside in a school district that is 60% Hispanic, about 1/2 of which (or 30% of the district) are classified as ELL on School Matters.

-- GoogleMaster - 06 Feb 2006


the other thing I constantly find shocking is that we don't seem to have mentor teachers

They actually are trying to push for that in my area.

PS. Catherine, I sent you an email from the other thread, just in case you're wondering why I'm not answering you.

-- SusanS - 06 Feb 2006


btw.....I mentioned in a comment somewhere that, as a writer, I assume 'all reader criticisms are correct'

I assume that the response of any 'cognitively intact' person who chooses to read something I've written is true, at least in the sense that it's true for that person.

If 2 people have the same reaction, it's true, period.

That second proposition is an ironclad rule. If two people have the same wrong or negative reaction to something I've written, I'm rewriting. Period.

This is especially true when the issue is clarity.

If a reader gets a meaning different from what I intended, that's a problem in the writing, not the reader.

For instance, Amazon has some negative reviews from people who think ANIMALS IN TRANSLATION is hostile to dogs.

Of course, ANIMALS IN TRANSLATION is not intentionally hostile to dogs or any other animal. I love dogs & so does Temple. We probably said so in the book, in so many words.

But I'm pretty sure I know exactly why some readers are getting the impression the book is hostile to dogs — and it is a mistake in the writing.

Writing nonfiction and teaching are in the same category.

You're trying to transfer information from your head to someone else's.

If the reader ends up with a completely different message, you have to figure out what you did wrong.

It's true that you can't 'please all of the people all of the time.'

BUT you can try to make yourself crystal clear to all of the people all of the time.

The only way you can do that is to assume that the problem is on your end.

Which it is.

When most or all of a class of children fail a test, the problem is the teaching and/or curriculum.

-- CatherineJohnson - 06 Feb 2006


If the reader ends up with a completely different message, you have to figure out what you did wrong.

Sometimes this is true. Other times, you are dealing with a person who actively chooses to misinterpret what you say. I'd bet dollars to doughnuts some of those commenters are dog nuts (not lovers, nuts) who read the words on the page and send them through their little food-processor brains until the soupy mass comes out saying what they want it to say.

I have dealt with people like this IRL (not about dogs). They have made up their minds, and nothing -- not reality, nor truth, nor common sense -- can penetrate their fortresses of self-delusion.

Sometimes, you haven't done anything wrong. 98% of your readership understands what you were trying to communicate. But a certain small portion of that 98% dislikes what you said so much that they twist it to make it seem worse.

-- BrendaM - 06 Feb 2006


Hey folks -

If you have something to say about the article - you shoud say it to the author.

Go to her site. She's left a response about your taking her to task. She's also emailed the person who initially posted the link. She has received no response. You want to take her on - or take on her teaching methods. Then go and take her on. Don't bash someone when you clearly do not have the full story.

-- KtmGuest - 06 Feb 2006


ktm guest: I'm deleting most of your comment, for obvious reasons.

-- CatherineJohnson - 06 Feb 2006


Other times, you are dealing with a person who actively chooses to misinterpret what you say. I'd bet dollars to doughnuts some of those commenters are dog nuts (not lovers, nuts) who read the words on the page and send them through their little food-processor brains until the soupy mass comes out saying what they want it to say

I like dog nuts!

I've semi-forgotten the problem.....but I think I focused too much in ANIMALS IN TRANSLATION on dog aggression and dominance - which are qualities I like in dogs - without making CLEAR that I like dogs.

In other words, the words I wrote could be easily interpreted in the way some readers interpreted them.

-- CatherineJohnson - 06 Feb 2006


Dear Guest,

I have the story she chose to tell. She sounded pretty clear to me. Now who's being disingenuous.

If being critical of a teacher's methods is "bashing" then I suppose it goes that none of us should ever say one thing about what a teacher does in a classroom unless it's positive.

And I have no desire to "take her on," as you put it since, judging by your reaction, she probably wouldn't be able to accept it as anything short of "bashing."

But as the parent of a "low" student I would have been royally ticked off if my son's teacher decided to just give up on him for the rest of the year.

On the question of tone, which is what I mostly took issue with, while this kind of brutal honesty may be enlightening to some, it is more than a little aggravating to others. Perhaps at the very least this teacher could announce her plans to the parents so that they at least have a fighting chance to get their kids away from her.

-- SusanS - 06 Feb 2006


all

This is actually an excellent Object Lesson in my 'ironclad' rule of writing.

The fact is that, regardless of what the teacher who writes 'The Art of Getting By' meant when she wrote her post, it affected at least two of her readers - Susan & me - badly.

I'm sure that 'Art of Getting By' is a dedicated teacher who worries about her kids and tries to think of new ways to teach them.

But to parents who are just seeing her site for the first time, that's not what comes across. We interpreted her post exactly the way many parents of special needs kids would interpret it.

Writers have to anticipate such responses and head them off.

My Thought Experiment:

Suppose she had written the exact same post, but framed it with statements that these are great kids, they have a lot of energy (or curiosity or some good quality) - and, after she finishes blowing off steam on her blog, she's going to figure out what to try next.

I don't think I would have reacted as I did.

-- CatherineJohnson - 06 Feb 2006


"We interpreted her post exactly the way many parents of special needs kids would interpret it."

Catherine: I agree, and I think that's what turned me off about that article. It was really difficult for me not to post a scathing, rude response to that, but I have never stooped to that level on blogs. I have seen many, many answers like that on Megan's papers. She misses the whole point of the question and writes something that my husband and I call a correct answer on "Planet Megan." We then go through the paper with her, explore how she got the answer she put down, and work with her so she can understand what is being asked.

But then I got the visual of a teacher reading or showing those answers to other teachers in the break room, or in a blog, and laughing about them, and making fun of the answers.

Those answers were given for a reason. It's hard to imagine a group of 3rd graders, who I think at heart still want to please the teacher, would consciously not try to succeed, as many of the commenters on that blog think they do (or they blame the parents).

This article also mentions how some of the incorrect answers, when shared with the class afterwards, made the kids laugh. That also made me cringe. Some of those kids thought it was the right answer. Or they thought, as I have seen often, that if they answer with a whole bunch of words they remember from the lesson, at least some of the answer may be right.

There are many references in the article and in the comments on how "easy" the questions were. Easy for you, maybe; but easy for a 3rd grader with no previous exposure to this kind of problem, and probably with reading comprehension difficulties as well? I think not.

-- KathyIggy - 06 Feb 2006


Kathy

So that makes 3 of us.....AND THAT'S A QUORUM!

She misses the whole point of the question and writes something that my husband and I call a correct answer on "Planet Megan."

I love it!

But that's exactly it - and of course, that's what I'm talking about as a writer: everyone has his or her own Planet Me - and if, on Planet Me, ANIMALS IN TRANSLATION sounds like a dog-bashing book, then, on Planet Me, it IS a dog-bashing book.

otoh, the folks who think I don't know what I'm talking about with Labs are just wrong.

-- CatherineJohnson - 06 Feb 2006


btw, that's not to say I 'have' to change everything I write to pass muster on a couple hundred thousand Planet Me's.

I don't!

BUT.....since my goal is to be as clear as I possibly can, and since my goal is either to persuade people I'm correct OR persuade people to help me figure something out, I always ask myself how I can write my next book without making dog-lovers feel attacked.

-- CatherineJohnson - 06 Feb 2006


But then I got the visual of a teacher reading or showing those answers to other teachers in the break room, or in a blog, and laughing about them, and making fun of the answers.

Right.

Exactly.

That's why I would never write a humorous blog post about someone else's child UNLESS I STUFFED IT FULL OF QUALIFIERS & PRAISE AS WELL.

(I just wouldn't do it.)

Those answers were given for a reason. It's hard to imagine a group of 3rd graders, who I think at heart still want to please the teacher, would consciously not try to succeed, as many of the commenters on that blog think they do (or they blame the parents).

This is what's disheartening. Since the LA Times article I've seen so many harsh Comments directed at children & teenagers.

Of course, harsh comments are practically the whole point of blogs....but still, when it comes to kids & to teenagers, I don't like it.

They're not 'fair game.'

-- CatherineJohnson - 06 Feb 2006


This article also mentions how some of the incorrect answers, when shared with the class afterwards, made the kids laugh. That also made me cringe. Some of those kids thought it was the right answer.

It's true.

references in the article and in the comments on how "easy" the questions were

This is the heart of the issue for me, and it's why I linked (which I think I WON'T do in the future.....I don't want to get into blog wars, etc.)

We've got teachers here who are working 24 hours a day, practically, devising ways to bring formative assessment into their courses, completely on their own, AND taking the time to share their experiences and thoughts with us.....

They're putting in all this time; they're not complaining; they're helping the rest of us.....I let myself get bugged.

I should add that 'Art of Getting By' is a new, young teacher, which makes things completely different.

Just as I want her to judge her students less harshly, I should (and actually do) judge her less harshly, too.

If she were a 30-year veteran....that would be bad.

But she's new, she's in a tough situation, she's feeling her way.

So: her post obviously got to me.

BUT I don't mean her harm, and am sorry I made her feel bad.

-- CatherineJohnson - 06 Feb 2006


So, you're a dog basher.

You obviously didn't see the 2nd annual Puppy Bowl on Animal Planet last night.

Kathy

Really well said. Thank you.

-- SusanS - 06 Feb 2006


Susan

You're welcome. I'd been wanting to comment on this all weekend and just figured out what I wanted to say.

I'm not saying the original article writer has an easy job, or that she's not justified in being frustrated. I get frustrated when I see those kind of answers on Megan's papers too. I was just trying to highlight that there's a young child behind those answers. And they may think they got an "A" for what they wrote. Or they may be very confused, and anxious, and just writing anything, hoping and praying it will be right this time.

-- KathyIggy - 06 Feb 2006


So, you're a dog basher

I have a lot to answer for....

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Feb 2006


I get frustrated when I see those kind of answers on Megan's papers too.

yes, yes, yes

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Feb 2006


And they may think they got an "A" for what they wrote. Or they may be very confused, and anxious, and just writing anything, hoping and praying it will be right this time.

Christopher was crushed by his two Ds, and his public shaming by the teacher.

All of his grades are posted on edline now (the middle school is doing a great job of getting their stuff up on edline faster than they planned to, I'd say).

Ed looked through all of them, and says you can see an across-the-board drop in December.

After Scott changed his English class & we had our Team meeting, you see an across-the-board rise.

He wa very wounded by his grades & treatment in the class. No question.

If he'd stayed in that class, and hadn't had his parents helicopter into the school - and the school hadn't responded effectively - he'd be a low-performer now.

Christopher is actually able to verbalize this.

He told me, 'Well it just made me feel like not doing it. When I got two Ds I felt like I shouldn't do anything.' (I wish I'd written down the exact wording. That's close.

-- CatherineJohnson - 07 Feb 2006